As we continue our exploration of the Ten Commandments, we've covered the first four commandments which focus on our relationship with God:

• Thou shalt have no other gods before me.
• Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image.
• Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain.
• Remember the Sabbath day and keep it holy.

We've also examined the last six commandments, which emphasize our interactions with one another:

• Honor thy father and thy mother.
• Thou shalt not kill.
• Thou shalt not commit adultery.

Today, we turn our attention to the eighth commandment: "Thou shalt not steal" (Exodus 20:15). This commandment addresses a pervasive issue that affects individuals and societies alike. The prevalence of theft, from petty shoplifting to more organized crimes, reveals the deep-seated temptation to take what rightfully belongs to others. The rationale behind theft often includes justifications like financial need or opportunism, but these do not excuse the act itself.

Understanding Theft: A Biblical Perspective

The command to not steal is clear and uncompromising. In Exodus 20:15, God commands, "Thou shalt not steal." This directive is not only about the physical act of taking someone else's property but extends to a broader understanding of respect for others' belongings and integrity in all dealings. Jesus further elaborates on the nature of our interactions in Matthew 5:38-42. He challenges the natural inclination to seek revenge or act selfishly:

"Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth: But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also." (Matthew 5:38-39)

Jesus' teaching calls us to rise above the basic requirements of the law and to embody a spirit of generosity and forgiveness, which includes how we handle our possessions and the needs of others. This goes beyond not stealing and urges us to actively contribute to the well-being of those around us.

Addressing Theft: Two Perspectives

To Those Who Want

For those who find themselves in want or need, the command is straightforward: "Thou shalt not steal". Theft, whether it's taking a physical item without permission or engaging in deceitful practices like return fraud, is a sin. It’s crucial to understand that even seemingly minor infractions, like taking something without asking, violate this commandment. As illustrated by the story of a child taking craft supplies from a store, addressing and correcting theft is vital. True repentance involves returning what was taken and making restitution.

Additionally, borrowing without permission or failing to return borrowed items is also considered theft. When borrowing, one must ensure to return the item in the same condition or replace it if it’s damaged. If one cannot afford to replace it, it’s best not to borrow it at all.

To Those Who Have

Conversely, those who are in a position to help others have a responsibility to be generous and wise. Jesus teaches in Matthew 5:42:

"Give to him that asketh thee, and from him that would borrow of thee turn not thou away."

This call to cultivate an open heart means being willing to give and share with those in need. It’s important to approach giving with a generous spirit, considering the well-being of others and acting in accordance with the golden rule: "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you." This means giving freely and forgiving graciously, especially when someone takes advantage of your generosity.

Cultivating a Christlike Attitude

In living out the command not to steal, we should also embrace a heart of forgiveness. Jesus’ parable of the unforgiving servant (Matthew 18:23-35) illustrates that if we have been forgiven much by God, we should extend that forgiveness to others. Holding grudges or demanding repayment for every minor infraction contradicts the grace we’ve received.

In summary, the commandment "Thou shalt not steal" calls us to respect others' property and integrity, whether we are in need or in a position to help. If we find ourselves lacking, let us turn to God in prayer rather than resorting to theft. And if we have abundance, let us cultivate an open heart, a giving spirit, and a forgiving attitude. By doing so, we honor this commandment and reflect the character of Christ in our daily lives.